Varanasi (also known as Banaras) is much more than just a city. It’s the kind of place that stays with you for life. Known as the Spiritual Capital of India, it is one of the oldest living cities in the world. The famous writer Mark Twain once said, “Banaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together.” Whether you want to find peace, learn about history or eat the world’s best street food, this Varanasi travel guide will help you plan the perfect trip.
Top 5 Must-Visit Temples in Varanasi
In a city of 2,000 temples, these are the ones you cannot miss:
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple (The Golden Temple): Right in the heart of the city lies Kashi Vishwanath. The area of this temple has been completely transformed recently with the new Vishwanath Corridor, which finally links the temple directly to the banks of the Ganges. Before heading out, check the Shri Kashi Vishwanath Official Portal for real-time Aarti timings and Sugam Darshan bookings.
Pro Tip: Make sure you have your original ID on you. You can’t take bags or electronics inside, but there are plenty of lockers nearby for your convenience.
2. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: This temple was established by the famous poet saint Tulsidas and is world-renowned for its incredibly peaceful vibe. Whatever you do, don’t leave without trying the Besan Laddus- the legendary Prasad here.
3. Durga Kund Temple: This is a stunning 18th-century temple carved from vibrant red stone. It’s dedicated to Goddess Durga and is one of the most beautiful temples in the city.
4. Kaal Bhairav Temple: Locals call him the “Kotwal” or the Police Chief of Varanasi. Tradition says he’s the guardian of the city, and you’re supposed to pay your respects here before you leave Varanasi.
5. New Vishwanath Temple (BHU): The New Vishwanath Temple is located inside the Banaras Hindu University campus. It is famous for having the tallest Shikhara (temple tower) in the world.
The Soul of Banaras: Iconic Ghats to Experience
The 84 ghats of Varanasi are where life and death meet. Here are the top four to experience:
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat: The main attraction. Every evening at 6:30 PM, the world-famous Ganga Aarti takes place here. Between the glowing lights, the smell of incense, and the rhythmic chanting, the whole experience is hypnotic.
2. Assi Ghat: If you want to see the famous “Subah-e-Banaras” (Morning in Banaras), this is the spot. It is best enjoyed in three stages: start by watching the sunrise over the Ganges, stay for the morning Aarti, and finish your visit by joining one of the free yoga classes held on the steps.
3. Manikarnika Ghat: This is the main cremation ghat and a very somber place to visit. It is said that an “eternal flame” has been burning here for centuries, and it really makes you stop and reflect. Please note: photography is strictly banned here, so please keep your camera away out of respect.
4. Namo Ghat: This Ghat is the newest and most modern addition to the riverfront. What’s great about Namo Ghat is that it’s the first one built to be fully accessible for the handicapped. It also features massive “Namaste” sculptures, which look incredible in photos when the sun is going down.
To see all 84 ghats from the water, you can book a luxury sunset tour via the Official Alaknanda Cruise Booking site.
Street Food: The “Banarasi” Flavour Trail
You haven’t lived until you’ve eaten your way through the narrow Banarasi Galis (lanes).
| The Dish | Best Place to Try | Why You’ll Love It |
| Kachori Sabzi | Ram Bhandar | The ultimate Banarasi breakfast. It’s spicy, crispy, and just soul-satisfying. |
| Tamatar Chaat | Kashi Chat Bhandar | A one-of-a-kind mix of tomatoes and spices served in a traditional clay bowl (kulhad). |
| Malaiyyo | Chaukhamba Lane | A light, seasonal winter treat made of milk froth. It really does melt in your mouth. |
| Blue Lassi | Near Manikarnika | You can choose from over 80 flavours of thick, hand-churned lassi topped with fresh fruit. |
| Banarasi Paan | Any local stall | The iconic way to end a meal. Ask for a “Meetha” paan to get that authentic local taste. |
Beyond the Ghats: Offbeat Things to Do
1. Sarnath (about 10 km away): Located about 10 km away, this is the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon. You’ll find two incredible historical spots there – the Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum.
2. Sunrise Boat Ride: Hire a rowboat right as the sun is coming up. Watching the light hit the city skyline from the middle of the river is something you’ll never forget.
3. The Weaver’s Village: Banaras is famous for its silk sarees, and you can actually go to the weaving centres to see how they’re made. It’s pretty amazing to watch them work those hand-looms in person.
4. Ramnagar Fort: This 17th-century sandstone fort is right across the river. It’s a cool place to explore, especially with its collection of vintage cars and old-school weaponry.
Essential Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
October to March is when the weather is best. If you can time it right, try to visit in late November for Dev Deepawali. Seeing the entire riverbank lit up with millions of oil lamps is something else.
How to Reach Varanasi
- By Air: Fly into Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS). It’s roughly 25km from the city.
- By Train: Use Varanasi Junction (BSB) or the modern Banaras Station (BSBS). If you’re coming from Delhi, the Vande Bharat Express is the fastest way to get here.
Where to Stay
- Ghat-side: Stay near Assi or Dashashwamedh ghat if you want that traditional experience and those sunrise views.
- Modern Stays: If you prefer luxury hotels and a bit more quiet, go for the Cantonment area. It’s also much easier to get a car in and out of that part of town.
SCAM ALERT: Keep an eye out for “guides” offering specialized cremation tours or asking for “charity” wood donations at Manikarnika Ghat. These are common traps —politely decline and keep walking.
Varanasi isn’t just a place you check off a list; it’s the kind of experience that challenges you and charms you all at once. Whether it’s the sound of the chants at night or the crazy energy of the morning markets, Kashi has a way of staying with you long after you’ve left. Pack your bags, keep an open heart, and get ready to see the eternal city for yourself.
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